Gatesy, S. M. & Middleton, K. M. in Fins Into Limbs: Evolution, Development, and Transformation (ed. Hall, B. K.) 269–283 (Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, 2007).
Norberg, U. Vertebrate Flight: Mechanics, Physiology, Morphology, Ecology and Evolution (Springer, Berlin, 1990).
Xu, X. et al. An integrative approach to understanding bird origins. Science 346, 1253293 (2014).
Gatesy, S. M. & Middleton, K. M. Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod locomotor diversity. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 17, 308–329 (1997).
Chatterjee, S. & Templin, R. J. Biplane wing planform and flight performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor gui. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 1576–1580 (2007).
Xu, X. et al. A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran theropod with preserved evidence of membranous wings. Nature 521, 70–73 (2015).
Padian, K. Dinosaur up in the air. Nature 521, 40–41 (2015).
Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Ji, S. A. & Yang, Z. U–Pb zircon age for the Daohugou Biota at Ningcheng of Inner Mongolia and comments on related issues. Chin. Sci. Bull. 51, 2634–2644 (2006).
Huang, D. Yanliao biota and Yanshan movement (in Chinese). Acta Palaeontologica Sin. 54, 501–546 (2015).
Campione, N. E., Evans, D. C., Brown, C. M. & Carrano, M. T. Body mass estimation in non-avian bipeds using a theoretical conversion to quadruped stylopodial proportions. Methods Ecol. Evol. 5, 913–923 (2014).
Persons, W. S., Currie, P. J. & Norell, M. A. Oviraptorosaur tail forms and functions. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 59, 553–567 (2013).
O’Connor, J. K. & Sullivan, C. Reinterpretation of the Early Cretaceous maniraptoran (Dinosauria: Theropoda) Zhongornis haoae as a scansoriopterygid-like non-avian, and morphological resemblances between scansoriopterygids and basal oviraptorosaurs. Vertebr. Palasiat. 52, 3–30 (2014).
Gatesy, S. M. & Thomason, J. in Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology (ed. Thomason, J. J.) 219–234 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995).
Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Xu, X., Wang, X. & Sullivan, C. A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran from China with elongate ribbon-like feathers. Nature 455, 1105–1108 (2008).
Zhang, F., Zhou, Z., Xu, X. & Wang, X. A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits. Naturwissenschaften 89, 394–398 (2002).
Turner, A. H., Makovicky, P. J. & Norell, M. A. A review of dromaeosaurid systematics and paravian phylogeny. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 371, 1–206 (2012).
Xu, X. et al. A new feathered maniraptoran dinosaur fossil that fills a morphological gap in avian origin. Chin. Sci. Bull. 54, 430–435 (2009).
Balanoff, A. M. & Norell, M. A. Osteology of Khaan mckennai (Oviraptorosauria: Theropoda). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 372, 1–77 (2012).
Hutchinson, J. R. The evolution of pelvic osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithes). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 131, 123–168 (2001).
Zhang, F. et al. Fossilized melanosomes and the colour of Cretaceous dinosaurs and birds. Nature 463, 1075–1078 (2010).
Thorington, J. R. W., Darrow, K. & Anderson, C. G. Wing tip anatomy and aerodynamics in flying squirrels. J. Mamm. 79, 245–250 (1998).
Oshida, T., Hiraga, H., Nojima, T. & Yoshida, M. C. Anatomical and histological notes on the origin of the long accessory styliform cartilage of the Russian flying squirrel, Pteromys volans orii. Mammal Study 25, 41–48 (2000).
Dial, K. P. Wing-assisted incline running and the evolution of flight. Science 299, 402–404 (2003).
Lovette, I. J. & Fitzpatrick, J. W. Handbook of Bird Biology 3rd edn (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 2016).
Sullivan, C. et al. The vertebrates of the Jurassic Daohugou biota of northeastern China. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 34, 243–280 (2014).
Liu, Y., Liu, Y. & Zhang, H. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating in the Jurassic Daohugou beds and correlative strata in Ningcheng of Inner Mongolia. Acta Geol. Sin. 80, 733–742 (2006).
Liu, Y.-Q. et al. Timing of the earliest known feathered dinosaurs and transitional pterosaurs older than the Jehol biota. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 323–325, 1–12 (2012).
Chu, Z. et al. High-precision U-Pb geochronology of the Jurassic Yanliao biota from Jianchang (western Liaoning Province, China): age constraints on the rise of feathered dinosaurs and eutherian mammals. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 17, 3983–3992 (2016).
Xu, X., Zhou, Z., Sullivan, C., Wang, Y. & Ren, D. An updated review of the Middle–Late Jurassic Yanliao Biota: chronology, taphonomy, paleontology and paleoecology. Acta Geol. Sin. 90, 2229–2243 (2016).
Benson, R. B. J. et al. Rates of dinosaur body mass evolution indicate 170 million years of sustained ecological innovation on the avian stem lineage. PLoS Biol. 12, e1001853 (2014).
Christiansen, P. & Fariña, R. A. Mass prediction in theropod dinosaurs. Hist. Biol. 16, 85–92 (2004).
Serrano, F. J., Palmqvist, P. & Sanz, J. L. Multivariate analysis of neognath skeletal measurements: implications for body mass estimation in Mesozoic birds. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 173, 929–955 (2015).
Campione, N. E. & Evans, D. C. A universal scaling relationship between body mass and proximal limb bone dimensions in quadrupedal terrestrial tetrapods. BMC Biol. 10, 60 (2012).
Goloboff, P. A. & Catalano, S. A. TNT version 1.5, including a full implementation of phylogenetic morphometrics. Cladistics 32, 221–238 (2016).
Brusatte, S. L. in Computational Paleontology (ed. Elewa, A. M. T.) 53–74 (Springer, Heidelberg, 2011).
Laurin, M. The evolution of body size, Cope’s rule and the origin of amniotes. Syst. Biol. 53, 594–622 (2004).
Wang, M. & Lloyd, G. T. Rates of morphological evolution are heterogeneous in Early Cretaceous birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 283, 20160214 (2016).
Bapst, D. W. paleotree: an R package for paleontological and phylogenetic analyses of evolution. Methods Ecol. Evol. 3, 803–807 (2012).
Revell, L. J. Size-correction and principal components for interspecific comparative studies. Evolution 63, 3258–3268 (2009).
Benson, R. B. J. & Choiniere, J. N. Rates of dinosaur limb evolution provide evidence for exceptional radiation in Mesozoic birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 280, 20131780 (2013).
Hu, D. et al. A bony-crested Jurassic dinosaur with evidence of iridescent plumage highlights complexity in early paravian evolution. Nat. Commun. 9, 217 (2018).
Paradis, E., Claude, J. & Strimmer, K. APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics. 20, 289–290 (2004).
Felsenstein, J. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125, 1–15 (1985).
Revell, L. J. phytools: an R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things). Methods Ecol. Evol. 3, 217–223 (2012).
Bagikan Berita Ini
0 Response to "A new Jurassic scansoriopterygid and the loss of membranous wings in theropod dinosaurs - Nature.com"
Post a Comment